H. H. Rashidi, MD
J. C. Nguyen, MD
HematologyOutlines.comAn Online Atlas & Glossary of Hematology
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Disclaimers & Terms of Use

Last updated: September 2026

HematologyOutlines.com (the “Site”), including its Atlas, Glossaries, quizzes, question bank, additional contents and any associated applications, is owned and operated by its editors (“we”, “us”). By accessing or using the Site you agree to be bound by these terms. If you do not agree, do not use the Site.

1. Educational purpose only – not medical advice

All content on the Site is provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. It is not medical advice, does not constitute the practice of medicine, and is not a substitute for the professional judgment of a qualified physician, pathologist or laboratory professional, or for consultation of current peer-reviewed literature and reference textbooks. The content must not be used to diagnose, treat or manage any patient, or to make or verify any clinical or laboratory decision. No physician–patient relationship is created by use of the Site. Always seek the advice of a qualified health-care provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

Hematology and hematopathology evolve continuously; classifications, criteria, immunophenotypes and reference ranges change. Images may show atypical, artefactual or illustrative findings selected for teaching value and are not representative of every case. Quiz answers and explanations reflect the contributors’ opinions at the time of writing.

2. No warranty

The Site and its content are provided “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE”, without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including without limitation warranties of accuracy, completeness, currency, reliability, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or uninterrupted or error-free operation. We do not warrant that the Site is free of viruses or other harmful components. Any reliance you place on the content is strictly at your own risk.

3. Limitation of liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, HematologyOutlines.com, its editors, contributors, contributing institutions, hosting providers and anyone else involved in creating, producing or delivering the Site shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages, or for any loss of data, profits or goodwill, or for any injury, misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, mistreatment or other harm, arising out of or in connection with your access to, use of, inability to use, or reliance on the Site or its content, even if we have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Where liability cannot be excluded, it is limited to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law.

The opinions expressed on the Site are those of the individual contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the institutions with which they are or were affiliated. Institutional affiliations are listed for identification only.

4. Intellectual property

Unless otherwise stated, all text, photomicrographs, cartoons, diagrams, tables, quiz questions, compilations, design and software on the Site are the copyrighted property of HematologyOutlines.com and its contributors and are protected by United States and international copyright and other intellectual-property laws. “HematologyOutlines” and the Site’s logos are our trade names and marks. All rights not expressly granted are reserved.

5. Restrictions on the use of HematologyOutlines.com

You agree to the following conditions upon using this web site:

  1. Information, photographs, and charts from the HematologyOutlines.com web pages may be used only for INDIVIDUAL educational purposes. If you have any questions about proper use, you are to contact HematologyOutlines.com PRIOR to use and you may NOT use it until you have received EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from the Webmasters.
  2. You are PROHIBITED from incorporating information, photographs, or charts from this site into your own web page, application, presentation, course material, publication or dataset. However, you are allowed to use the information by creating a link to the site. If you do so, you must specifically title the link “HematologyOutlines.com”.
  3. You are PROHIBITED from incorporating information, photographs, or charts from this site into any commercial product without EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from HematologyOutlines.com.
  4. You are PROHIBITED from incorporating information, photographs, or charts from this site for any commercial use without EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from HematologyOutlines.com.
  5. You are PROHIBITED from incorporating information, photographs, or charts from this site into any copyrighted product without EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from HematologyOutlines.com.
  6. You are PROHIBITED from incorporating information, photographs, or charts from this site into any product of any type that is not strictly for individual educational use without EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from HematologyOutlines.com.
  7. You are PROHIBITED from using the information from this site for ANY USE without proper attribution. When using for individual educational purpose, you may cite the website as “[Adapted from HematologyOutlines.com]”.
  8. The information presented on HematologyOutlines.com is solely for educational purpose and use for clinical practice is PROHIBITED. If the information is to be used for clinical practice, verification of the material with reference textbooks and/or journals is necessary.
  9. The entire content, including all photographs and charts, is owned by HematologyOutlines.com and may NOT be used without prior EXPRESS WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION.
  10. You are PROHIBITED from copying, scraping, crawling, downloading in bulk, or otherwise systematically extracting content from this site by manual or automated means, and from using any content from this site to train, fine-tune, evaluate or otherwise develop machine-learning or artificial-intelligence models, without EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION from HematologyOutlines.com.
  11. You are PROHIBITED from removing, obscuring or altering any watermark, copyright notice, attribution or other proprietary marking on any image, chart or text from this site.

Permitted individual educational use means viewing the Site and, for your own private study or for a single non-commercial teaching session, reproducing limited excerpts with the attribution “[Adapted from HematologyOutlines.com]”. Any other use, including institutional licensing, republication and inclusion in board-review or commercial educational products, requires our prior written permission. Requests may be sent to HematologyOutlines@gmail.com. We reserve the right to pursue all available remedies for unauthorized use.

6. Acceptable use

You agree not to interfere with the operation or security of the Site; not to attempt to gain unauthorized access to any part of the Site, its database or its content editor; not to use automated tools to send requests to the Site at a rate that could impair it; and not to misrepresent your affiliation with us or imply our endorsement.

7. Third-party sites and products

The Site links to third-party websites and stores (for example the Apple App Store, Amazon, BookBaby and the flash-card web app). We do not control and are not responsible for the content, terms, privacy practices or availability of third-party sites, and a link does not imply endorsement. Purchases of the printed book or apps are governed by the seller’s terms.

8. Advertising

The Site may display advertisements in clearly labelled positions. Advertisements are served by third-party advertising networks (such as Google AdSense) that select and deliver the advertisements; we do not create, review or endorse them, and the appearance of an advertisement does not imply any recommendation of a product, service or company by HematologyOutlines.com or its editors. Advertisers have no influence over the Site’s educational content. Advertising networks may use cookies or similar technologies to show ads based on your prior visits to this and other websites; you may opt out of personalised advertising through Google Ads Settings or aboutads.info. Your dealings with any advertiser are solely between you and that advertiser.

9. Privacy

The Site does not require registration and does not knowingly collect personal information from visitors. Quiz results are recorded anonymously (score, number of questions and quiz name only) to help us improve the material. Like most websites, the Site may use standard analytics (such as Google Analytics) and advertising services (see section 8) that process technical information about visits, including IP address in truncated form, browser type, pages viewed and referring site, subject to the analytics provider’s policies. Your browser may store small amounts of data (local storage or cookies) needed for features such as remembering a filter. If you e-mail us, we use your message only to respond to you. We do not sell visitor information.

10. Corrections and feedback

We welcome corrections and suggestions at HematologyOutlines@gmail.com. By sending us content or ideas you grant us a perpetual, royalty-free licence to use them to improve the Site, and you confirm that you have the right to do so. We may edit, decline or remove any contribution.

11. Changes, availability and termination

We may modify, suspend or discontinue any part of the Site at any time without notice, and may update these terms by posting a revised version with a new “last updated” date. Continued use after a change constitutes acceptance. We may restrict or terminate access to anyone who violates these terms.

12. Governing law

These terms are governed by the laws of the United States of America and of the state in which the Site’s owners reside, without regard to conflict-of-law principles. If any provision is held unenforceable, the remaining provisions remain in full effect. Our failure to enforce a provision is not a waiver of it.

13. Contact

Questions about these terms, permission requests and copyright notices may be sent to HematologyOutlines@gmail.com. See also Contact Us.

Disclaimer: All information (including use of the photographs and charts) is strictly for individual educational purpose and should not be used for any other purpose.
© 2012–2026 HematologyOutlines.com. Please read the Disclaimers Section for more information.

Content Editors/Website Administrators:

Hooman H. Rashidi, MD, MS, FCAP (Senior Editor); John C. Nguyen, MD

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