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Blood/Blood Cells and Cellular Components ›› Red Blood Cells ›› Abnormal

Target Cell RBC

Target Cell RBC
Target Cell RBC
Target Cell RBC

Microscopic Features:

  • About the same size as a normal RBC
  • Round shape
  • Bull's eye appearance (resembles the Target sign)

Normal % blood-PB, marrow-BM, lymphoid tissue-LN:

  • PB: Rare to None
  • BM: Rare to None
  • LN: Rare to None

May Resemble:

Differential Diagnoses:

Increased in:
Thalassemia
Hemoglobinopathies (C, SC, or E disease)
Post-splenectomy
Liver disease
Artifact of slow drying of blood smear
Iron deficiency anemia (sometimes)

Classic Immunophenotype:

  • N/A

Cartoon Image:

Target Cell RBC cartoon
Click and dragRed blood cell for scalefor direct comparison

Misc:

Increased surface membrane to volume ratio gives rise to a central darker hemoglobinized region within the area of central pallor